Anemometer measures1/11/2024 ![]() The number of bucket-tips are counted and the precipitation is calculated. Specifically, our ECONet rain gauges are known as tipping bucket gauges (Figure F) – when the gauge fills to a certain level (0.01″), the gauge tips and empties so as to avoid overflowing or clogging. For our ECONet towers and other officially recognized weather stations, the instruments are more precise than the bucket & ruler method. In its most basic form, a rain gauge can be a bucket that collects rain water to be measured by a ruler (Figure E). Because propeller anemometers measure both speed and direction simultaneously, they are considered to be more accurate than the two separate instruments.Ī rain gauge is an instrument used to measure the amount of precipitation over a certain amount of time. Many weather stations, including our ECONet towers, use a tool that combines these two instruments into one called a propeller anemometer (Figure D). It is important to note that wind direction is always given by where the wind is coming from, so a west (or westerly) wind is blowing from west to east. As the wind blows past the instrument, the wind vane will point in the direction that the wind is coming from. A wind vane can help us to measure which direction the wind is coming from (Figure C – left side). This is great for measuring wind speed, but doesn’t help us measure the wind direction. As the wind blows, it pushes the cups and causes the arms to rotate at a rate proportional to the wind speed. ![]() There are a few different types of anemometers, one of the most common being a cup anemometer (Figure C – right side). The temperature sensor on this device is contained within a vented unit which allows air to flow freely across the sensor and measure the temperature while keeping the thermometer shaded from the direct heating of the sun.Īn anemometer is an instrument that measures wind speed and they’re very common at weather stations. At modern weather stations, like our ECONet towers, an electronic temperature sensor is used to measure the outside air temperature (Figure B). As the temperature of the instrument changes, so too does the volume of the liquid inside of the thermometer – the red liquid rises as the temperature rises due to the liquid expanding up the tube, and falls with the temperature due to the liquid contracting back into the bulb at the bottom. Chances are you probably thought of the classic glass tube filled with red-dyed alcohol – replacing toxic mercury-filled instruments (Figure A). ![]() Think about what a thermometer looks like. You’re probably familiar with thermometers as they’re very common in our daily lives (indoor & outdoor temperature, body temperature, oven temperature, etc.).
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